Friday, October 21, 2022

Jeremiah 30-33; 36; Lamentations 1:3

READING FOR NEXT WEEK

Ezekiel 1-3; 33-34; 36-37; 47

JEREMIAH

“We see a man haunted by his calling, wrestling with feelings of being battled by ridicule and shame and concerned that God might fail him. There’s a double edge to the lament, one that fears being let down while also expressing confidence and desire that God would not let him down.”

Kristian Heal, Abide, Maxwell Institute Podcast 

Canon Cook says of Jeremiah, “His character is most interesting. We find him sensitive to a most painful degree, timid, shy, hopeless, desponding, constantly complaining and dissatisfied with the course of events, but never flinching from duty. ... Timid in resolve, he was unflinching in execution: as fearless when he had to face the whole world as he was dispirited and prone to murmuring when alone with God. Judged by his own estimate of himself, he was feeble, and his mission a failure; really, in the hour of action and when duty called him, he was in very truth “a defenced city, and an iron pillar, and brazen walls against the whole land” (Jeremiah 1:18). He was a noble example of the triumph of the moral over the physical nature. It is not strange that he was desponding when we consider his circumstances. He saw the nation going straight to irremediable ruin, and turning a deaf ear to all warnings. A reign of terror had commenced (in the preceding reign), during which not only the prophets, but all who were distinguished for religion and virtue were cruelly murdered. How could one who saw the nation about to reap the awful harvest they had been sowing, and yet had a vision of what they might have been and might yet be, help indulging in ‘Lamentations’?”

https://biblecentral.info/people/jeremiah/

“Born of a priestly family in Anathoth, and prophesied from the 13th year of Josiah till after the downfall of Jerusalem, a period of over 40 years, 626–586 B.C. After Josiah’s death he tried to stem, almost alone, the tide of idolatry and immorality, of self-deception founded on superficial reforms (Jer. 3:4–5; 7:8–10), and of fanatical confidence in the Lord’s protection, in which all classes were carried away. He had to face continuous opposition and insult from the priests (20:2), the mob (26:8–9), his townsmen at Anathoth (11:19), the frivolous and cruel (22:13; 36:23; 26:20), the king (36:19), and the army (38:4). After the fall
of Jerusalem the Jews who escaped into Egypt took Jeremiah with them as a kind of fetish (43:6), and at last, according to tradition, stoned him to death. The prophet dwells much on the inwardness of the Lord’s relation to the mind of His servants. External service is useless where there is no devotion of heart and life; superficial reforms were of no avail—a complete regeneration in the national life was required. He develops the idea of individual fellowship with the Lord (5:1, 7, 26–28; 9:1–6; 18); though the Jewish state falls, the Lord remains, and religion remains in the life of the individual.”

Bible Dictionary, Jeremiah

FALSE PROPHETS 

Read Jeremiah 28 and think about the following questions:
1. What did Hannaniah tell the people?
2. What was Jeremiah’s response?
3. What happened to Hanniniah?
4. What kind of prophet will the people believe?

“What turns the gifted person into a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal? Some of the factors are the same in essence as they were in Old Testament times. This act came home to me as I read a book about false prophecy in the Old Testament – or rather about conflict among the prophets, because the line between true and false is usually difficult to draw when you are in the situation, and a true prophet may become a false one, while a false prophet may speak an authentic word. Perhaps we all have the capacity for either. So what factors influence a prophet to speak false rather than true?”

John Goldingay, https://www.theologyethics.com/2016/05/29/jeremiah-what-makes-a-false-prophet-goldingay/

“False prophets—broaden the idea of that. You will find them today in the media, in politics, activists, conspiracy theorists, celebrities, experts. We just have to watch that the Hananiahs aren't coming and those phrases in Jeremiah 23 are not happening to us. There are good political leaders and activists, and there can be positive things, but we have to be careful.”

Michael Wilcox, Follow Him Podcast #43, Part II

LAMENTATIONS

“There’s also brilliant use of personification. Jerusalem is depicted as ‘Lady Zion,’ a widowed, childless, vulnerable woman who endured rape, exploitation, affliction, and starvation during the siege and
capture of the city. The narrator and Lady Zion begin to ‘dialogue' in chapter one, allowing us to hear her express her pain. She cries to all who pass by her, looking for comfort amidst her affliction, though none is found. She weeps with sorrow, her strength fails, she’s in distress, she groans continually, she cries to God, all to no avail. You can’t help but be moved by her pain and shame, even if it was the result of her sin.”

“Although we can’t draw a one-to-one application from Israel’s circumstances to ours, Lamentations can teach us to hear and speak the biblical language of lament, which is crucial to dealing with grief. Lament allows us to fully face and name our pain, and it creates space for future resolution and hope without glossing over our trauma. It gives us permission to protest life’s difficulties, to scream, cry, vent, plead, and complain in he presence of God and others. It lets us ask the hard questions without
condemnation: Why did this have to happen? How could you allow it? Where are you in the midst of it? It allows weeping without explanation. It might be messy and uncomfortable, but it’s the first step towards healing.”

Whitney Woollard, https://bibleproject.com/blog/lamentations-voice-of-grief/

“We could benefit from incorporating both the individual and corporate elements of lament into our lives. For example, if you feel alone, forsaken, or abandoned by God, give honest expression to those feelings. If you’re exhausted by life’s blows, having lost all endurance or the will to go on, tell it to God. Really. The Bible wants you to do this. Cry out with the author, ‘My soul is bereft of peace; I have forgotten what happiness is; so I say My endurance has perished; so has my hope from the LORD.’

If you’re not used to this kind of raw honesty in God’s presence, it might seem scary at first. That’s okay. Just know that lament isn’t irreverent; it’s biblical. Going to God in your grief is an act of faith all on its own.”


CONSEQUENCES AND COVENANTS

“The reward for keeping covenants with God is heavenly power—power that strengthens us to withstand our trials, temptations, and heartaches better. This power eases our way. Those who live the higher laws of Jesus Christ have access to His higher power. Thus, covenant keepers are entitled to a special kind of rest that comes to them through their covenantal relationship with God.”

Russell M. Nelson, Overcome the World and Find Rest, General Conference, October 2022

Thursday, October 13, 2022

Jeremiah 1-3; 7; 16-18; 20

It was so great to be together again! Thank you for your incredible comments and insights. As a reminder class announcements plus a short message from the reading can be found on Instagram at Seek the Covenant Path. 

Reading for next week:

Jeremiah 30-33; 36; Lamentations 1:3 

A FAMILIAR VOICE

"And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of the dust, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust."

Isaiah 29:4

“This is the Bible being a voice out of the ground speaking to us. I feel like this year this verse has been fulfilled more than ever before in those terms. I feel like that the Bible and our Israelite ancestors that we're reading about are speaking to us out of the ground with a familiar spirit out of the dust. They're coming to life again as it were for us, and we're learning the lessons that they would have us learn from their lives.”

Dr. Kerry Muhlestein, Follow Him Podcast Episode 38, Part II

THE BOOK OF JEREMIAH

“The book of Jeremiah is unique in many regards, but especially because the Greek tradition differs from the Hebrew tradition in this book more than any other. A major difference in the Greek tradition (the Septuagint) locates the ‘oracles against the nations’ not at the end of the book, but rather immediately following an appropriate reference to ‘this book’ in 25:13. This and other differences between the Hebrew and the Greek has convinced many scholars that the Greek tradition preserves earlier and better traditions concerning the oracles, the language of the text, and the character of Jeremiah. Both of these textual traditions are attested among the Hebrew biblical texts found at Qumran (the Dead Sea Scrolls), indicating that the book of Jeremiah had a fluid editorial history.”

The New Oxford Annotate Bible, New Revised Standard Version, pg. 1058

PURPOSE OF THE COVENANT

“The purpose of the covenant is not so that you will get blessings; it’s not so you will prosper. The purpose of the covenant is so that you will have a relationship with God and with each other.”

Avram Shannon, The Scriptures are Real Podcast, Episode 145

THE POTTER

“This is a parable that challenges our notions of inevitability. It challenges our notions of the set future; that things will only be a certain way. Only the past is inevitable.”

Dr. Kristian Heel, Abide Podcast, BYU Maxwell Institute

RITUALS

“[W]e need to beware . . . of shallow talk about ‘empty rituals.’ To be sure, rituals can indeed become empty, performed habitually and thoughtlessly, without regard to their meaning and the ethic that is supposed to be associated with them. The prophets of Israel were unstinting in their condemnation of just that sort of pro forma religion. But it is also important to remember that, like other habitual behaviors, rituals are hardy—like habits, difficult to break—and thus likely to survive the spiritual dry periods when faith and feelings are just not there.

The ritual without the theological truth to which it bears witness, the act without the affect, can come alive—the empty ritual can be filled up—when the dry period passes. Indeed, the very existence of the ritual can help the spiritual dryness pass from the scene. Conversely, when the ritual is no longer observed, the likelihood declines that the message with which it is associated will survive, and the likelihood that old practice will come to be associated with new meanings declines still further.”

Jon D. Levenson, The Love of God, pp. 32-33

“Rituals are a practice of the faith that provide the structure for our spiritual lives. Rituals are not beholden to our thinking but shape our thinking and, when necessary, step into the gap when our minds are tired and our feelings empty.

Sooner or later we all need that kind of help.”

Pete Enns, Ph.D.

Jeremiah Movie 

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pL4FYXj0qQQ&feature=share

Saturday, October 8, 2022

Welcome Back!

Hi Everyone,

I'm excited to be in class with you again soon! Our first class will be Thursday, October 13 from 9:30 to 11 a.m.  We will meet in the Relief Society room at the Old Gilbert building. The Thursday class time will help us better align with the timing of the Come Follow Me schedule.  

I'm thrilled to welcome Kim Wold this year. Kim is a deep thinker and excellent instructor. It will be wonderful to learn from her! We plan on teaching every other week. 

We will begin with the reading outlined in Come Follow Me for the week of October 10-16, which is Jeremiah 1-3; 7; 16-18; 20. For historical background of this time period see 2 Kings 21-15.

Please contact me with any questions. You can leave a comment here or email me at debratolman75@gmail.com. 

See you soon!

Thursday, July 28, 2022

Esther

The events of the book of Esther took place while the Jews where living in Persia after the Babylonian exile. The story is remarkable and instructive. One commentator has said, "Readers who are satisfied that they know what Esther means would be well advised to examine it again in search of other dimensions." Jon Lavenson, Bible scholar, states, "It is the story of the assent of a woman, an orphan in exile, to the most powerful woman, perhaps the most powerful person, in the empire and arguably the world."

"The author's central purpose was to record the institution of the annual festival of Purim and to keep alive for later generations the memory of the great and providential deliverance of the Jewish people during the reign of Xerxes. The book accounts for both initiation of that observance and the obligation for its perpetual commemoration." (NIV Study Bible, pg 802.) This commemoration has continued through modern history. This is a story of redemption akin to the story of Joseph in Egypt. 

God accomplishes this all through an orphaned woman, living in exile on the margins of society. Esther and her actions teach many things that stand the test of time. Her account portrays a broader perspective if read through eyes to see.

"When you see the book of Esther, it is the book of Ishtar. It is the book of Asherah. It is the book of Hadassah. It is the book of Esther who has these two names, her Jewish name, and her Babylonian or Persian name. By functioning in this role of redemption, she is in some ways fulfilling her divine counterpart. Esther is just another powerful example how God works that deliverance. And it means something that he works it through a woman."  Dr. Ariel Silver, https://followhim.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/31-Ariel-Silver-ESTHER-followHIM-Podcast-SHOW-NOTES-ENGLISH.pdf 

"The God-fearing defiant women of the Exodus, and also Rahab, are models of how Israel should behave in adversity and the reward they can expect. Yael the apparently powerless tent-dweller is the archetype of those who conquer their powerful adversaries by faith and determination. Later, when once again there was no king, Esther became the model for the behavior and salvation of Jews in the diaspora, and Judith, like the much earlier Yael, rose to destroy the enemy of Israel. The women who were saviors of Israel, like the boy David who slew Goliath, all demonstrate the ability of the small and marginal to win by their will and the power of God." Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. Reading the Women of the Bible (p. 335). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. 

"An outstanding feature of this book—one that has given rise to considerable discussion—is the complete absence of any explicit reference to God, worship, prayer, or sacrifice. This “secularity” has produced many detractors who have judged the book to be of little religious value. However, it appears that the author has deliberately refrained from mentioning God or any religious activity as a literary device to heighten the fact that it is God who controls and directs all the seemingly insignificant coincidences that make up the plot and issue in deliverance for the Jews. God’s sovereign rule is assumed at every point, an assumption made all the more effective by the total absence of reference to him. It becomes clear to the careful reader that Israel’s Great King exercises his providential and sovereign control over all the vicissitudes of his beleaguered covenant people." NIV Study Bible, page 804

 "There is another side to the story, God being hidden in this text, he is present. And I hope that our discussion has demonstrated the ways in which God was present in Esther's life, was present in Mordecai's life, was present in this text and in this story. But many people have suggested that the hiddenness of God, that figure is obscured slightly so that we can see what we might call the female divine.                         And I think our most comfortable corollary is a heavenly mother. I think it's worth mentioning that she really functions in much the way that Esther does. She's both hidden and she's revealed. There's not a lot that is said about her, her role remains a bit obscured, and yet we also affirm and reaffirm her presence. And we recognize that divinity is incomplete without her." Dr. Ariel Silver, https://followhim.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/31-Ariel-Silver-ESTHER-followHIM-Podcast-SHOW-NOTES-ENGLISH.pdf 

We are given the opportunity to watch Esther come to understand her purpose and grow into what it required of her. Often, we struggle with purpose day-to-day. Esther's story provides a guidepost for the growth we seek even in the midst of challenging and painful times.   

"[Biblical authors] mostly perceive exile as something to be endured, something to be survived, something for which we hope for a resolution. We don't really want this to endure longer than it has to. In the book of Esther, she sees it as an opportunity, even in the face of a really severe life-threatening situation where a decree against their lives has been placed, but she sees exile as an opportunity to develop capacities, to grow. And this is the other really interesting, one of the many other interesting things about this text is that the female character of Esther across the span of these 10 chapters changes, she evolves, she develops, she progresses. It's a heroine story. What they call a Bildungsroman, coming of age story. She comes into her own and as her purpose becomes more clear, her power and her knowledge and her understanding also grows, her capacity to act and to do things that are going to work toward her salvation personally, and toward the salvation of her people." Dr. Ariel Silver, https://followhim.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/31-Ariel-Silver-ESTHER-followHIM-Podcast-SHOW-NOTES-ENGLISH.pdf 



 



Saturday, July 16, 2022

Huldah the Prophetess, Class Announcements, Instagram Page

Hi All,

Summer is coming to an end very quickly. I hope you have had some good family time! The first day of class this year will be October 13.  We will meet on Thursdays this year; it will better align our discussions with Come Follow Me schedule. The time and place will be the same: 9:30-11 am. at Old Gilbert Building. 

We have started an Instagram page where we will post quotes occasionally and class announcements. You can find it on Instagram as Seek the Covenant Path. We hope to see you there!

This week's reading includes the story of the Prophetess Huldah. Her story is found in 2 Kings 22:11-20 and 2 Chronicles 34:19-28. Her story appears at a pivotal moment in Jewish history, in about 624 BC. She was a contemporary of the great prophet Jeremiah and was an advisor to the righteous king Josiah. 

"Her name 'Huldah' means 'a burrowing animal.' Scholars, in their own way, burrow, seeking out and examining little pieces of knowledge/wisdom to nourish the mind and heart. Huldah was just such a scholar." https://womeninthebible.net/women-bible-old-new-testaments/huldah/

"Huldah, the wife of Shallum ben Tikvah, was one of seven prophetesses mentioned in Tanach who lived in different times. These seven prophetesses were: Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Abigail, Huldah and Esther." https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112503/jewish/Who-Was-Huldah-the-Prophetess.htm

In her book, "Reading the Women of the Bible," Jewish scholar, Tikva Frymer-Kensky provides this insight into Huldah.

"Huldah is a pivotal figure. The last prophet in the Deuteronomic history, she provides closure to the period of the occupation of the land (introduced by Rahab), to the monarchy (proclaimed by Hannah), and to the throne of David (proclaimed by Abigail). But she marks not only an end. She is also the beginning of the new phase of biblical interpretation that becomes ever more important in Israel. Like the many interpreters who came after her, Huldah is a link, a triangulation point between herself, the words of the Book, and the world around her. She recognizes her own society in the dictates of the Book and in its failure to observe those prescriptions, and she applies the Book’s own curses to her own day. The king and his emissaries give her this authority on the basis of her own qualifications as prophet. Later, Israel, no longer inquiring of prophets, rested its interpretative behavior on the authority of the Book itself."

These women of the Dueteronomic history have much to teach us. Reading and pondering their scriptural accounts can provide direction we need in a confusing world. Courage, faith, inspiration and loyalty to Jehovah shine in their stories.